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Environmental biotechnologists recognize the important role that bio-electrochemical systems play in waste remediation. To exploit the capabilities of this technology, these scientists turn to microbial electro-remediation. The aim of using this innovative waste management strategy is to generate sustainable energy through electro-genesis while recovering the resources.

Industrial waste is the leading cause of environmental pollution, hence blamed for the climate change effects being experienced on earth. However, advancements in environmental biotechnology have given the world a second chance at saving this planet.

Using microorganisms, biotechnologists can technically and economically treat waste. This process relies on controlled biodegradation and detoxification for a quality environment.

To accelerate the degradation process to treat large volumes of waste, companies are now using bio-augmentation. This innovation comes in handy when you have a low volume of microorganisms for successful bioremediation. Bio-augmentation allows the waste treatment system to achieve its goal regardless of the underlying extraneous factors.

After years of industrialization and human ignorance, the soil is accumulated with heavy metals and other pollutants that affect its physical properties and fertility. This negative environmental impact has adversely affected the agricultural sector, hence the need for soil treatment.

Soil remediation has been around for the longest time but is expensive and inefficient. Phytoremediation happens to be the immediate and most effective soil remediation method. In this process, environmental biotechnologists rely on genetically modified organisms to extract heavy metals and other pollutants in the soil.

The different forms of phytoremediation are phytoextraction, phytodegradation, phytotransformation, phytostabilization, and phytovolatilization.